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E-Verify Self Check

The USCIS Self-Check Initiative will go into effect on March 18, 2011 and will permit individuals to check their work authorization status prior to being hired and to enter data into the E-Verify system that might be reflected in federal databases to ensure that the information relating to their eligibility to work is correct and up to date. This will lead to a more reliable and accurate E-Verify system that works better for both employers and employees.

How does Self-Check work?

E-Verify self check uses a Web-based interface that will be accessible to all individuals and is a free, voluntary service offered by the government to provide information to the user about his/her employment eligibility in the USA. The user will not need to register or open an account, but will be required to agree to the “Terms of Use” and restrictions on usage (you may only run a self check on your own information) detailed on the E-Verify Self-Check website before granted access.

The information collected will only be used to:

• Confirm the identity of the user and
• Confirmation of work authorization

The user will be asked to confirm their current work authorization status and to enter minimal biographic information (name, address, date of birth, the social security number is optional).

After the information is submitted it is authenticated by a 3^rd party Identify Assurance Service that will generate 2 and 4 questions that only the user can answer. If the user is unable to answer a question or the databases of available information from public records, financial institutions and other available records are insufficient, the user’s identify will not be authenticated and the user will be unable to advance to the next step and complete usage of the system. In this event, none of the information entered is provided to or retained by E-Verify Self-Check. The system does retain, however, a transaction number, the reason for failure, the date and time of the transaction and the error code.

Once the user’s identity has been authenticated, they can then run an employment eligibility query to determine their work eligibility status. The biographic information that was provided will pre-populate (and cannot be changed) and additional information will be requested that is identical to the information and documentation required for the I-9 form. Following this step, one of three results can occur:

1) Confirmation of Work Authorization

2) Possible SSA mis-match information; and

3) Possible immigration information mis-match

The user is then asked if they wish to resolve the issue if 2 & 3 above are received. With an SSA mis-match, the system generates a form with their name and biographic information along with the E-Verify Case Number with detailed instructions as to how to resolve the issue If the issue is immigration related, the system provides instructions to contact E-Verify Customer Service to assist in the correction of their immigration records within 72 hours after the inquiry to speak with a status verification representative. If the user’s record cannot be corrected by the representative, the user will be advised of further actions required to resolve their immigration mis-match.

Confirming Work Authorization Without Identity

If an individual is unable to authenticate through the IdP but wants to determine work authorization status prior to hire, USCIS will provide information on how to visit a Social Security Administration field office, access Social Security yearly statements, call USCIS, or submit a Freedom of Information Act/ Privacy Act request to access work authorization records. The individual will also be advised to check the information at the various credit bureaus and through a free credit check website.

Conclusion

With the self check program, workers will be able to use E-Verify in much the same way as employers, except that workers will need to take extra steps to verify their own identity. It will alleviate much of the administrative burdens that fall on employers who receive an E-Verify non-tentative confirmation of an employee’s work eligibility, since the new tool should allow employees to identify and resolve verification problems before they begin a new job.

Resources

For more information on E-Verify, visit USCIS’ E-Verify homepage.

E-Verify Employee Rights and Responsibilities

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